In Part 1 of this two-part GitHub tutorial, we examined the main uses for GitHub and began the process of signing up for a GitHub account and creating our own local repository for code. See also Now that these steps have been accomplished, let’s add the first part of your project now by making your first commit to GitHub. When we last left off, we’d created a local repository called MyProject, which, when viewed in the command line, looks like this screenshot. Local repo as viewed from Terminal.

1. Some Basic Git Instructions For Github For Mac Mac
2. Some Basic Git Instructions For Github For Mac Download
3. Some Basic Git Instructions For Github For Mac Windows 10

On your next line, type: touch Readme.txt This, again, is not a Git command. It’s another standard navigational command prompt. Touch really means “create.” Whatever you write after that is the name of the thing created. If you go to your folder using Finder or the Start menu, you’ll see an empty Readme.txt file is now inside. You could have also made something like “Readme.doc” or “Kiwi.gif,” just for kicks.

You can clearly see your new Readme file. Let’s find out. Type: git status The command line, usually so passive up to this point, will reply with a few lines of text similar to this: # On branch master # Untracked files: # (use 'git add.'

To include in what will be committed) # # Readme.txt What’s going on? First of all, you’re on the master branch of your project, which makes sense since we haven’t “branched off” of it. There’s no reason to, since we’re working alone. Secondly, Readme.txt is listed as an “untracked” file, which means Git is ignoring it for now.

To make Git notice that the file is there, type: git add Readme.txt Notice how the command line gave you a hint there? All right, we’ve added our first file, so it’s time to take a “snapshot” of the project so far, or “commit” it: git commit -m “Add Readme.txt” The highlighted text is our first commit.

The -m flag, as noted in the terms directory in, simply indicates that the following text should be read as a message. Notice the commit message is written in present tense. You should always write your commands in present tense because version control is all about flexibility through time. You’re not writing about what a commit did, because you may always revert to earlier. You’re writing about what a commit does. Now that we’ve done a little work locally, it’s time to “push” our first commit up to GitHub. “Wait, we never connected my online repository to my local repository,” you might be thinking.

And you’re right. In fact, your local repository and your online one are only connecting for short bursts, when you’re confirming project additions and changes.

Let’s move on to making your first real connection now. Connect Your Local Repository To Your GitHub Repository Having a local repository as well as a remote (online) repository is the best of both worlds. You can tinker all you like without even being connected to the Internet, and at the same time showcase your finished work on GitHub for all to see. This setup also makes it easy to have multiple collaborators working on the same project. Each of you can work alone on your own computers, but upload or “push” your changes up to the GitHub repository when they’re ready.

So let’s get cracking. First, we need to tell Git that a remote repository actually exists somewhere online. We do this by adding it to Git’s knowledge. Just like Git didn’t acknowledge our files until we used the git add command, it won’t acknowledge our remote repo yet, either. Assume that we have a GitHub repo called “MyProject” located at Of course, username should be replaced with whatever your GitHub username actually is, and myproject should be replaced with the actual title you named your first GitHub repository. Git remote add origin The first part is familiar; we’ve used git add already with files. We’ve tacked the word origin onto it to indicate a new place from which files will originate.

Remote is a descriptor of origin, to indicate the origin is not on the computer, but somewhere online. Git now knows there’s a remote repository and it’s where you want your local repository changes to go. To confirm, type this to check: git remote -v This command gives you a list of all the remote origins your local repository knows about.

Assuming you’ve been with me so far, there should only be one, the myproject.git one we just added. It’s listed twice, which means it is available to push information to, and to fetch information from. Now we want to upload, or “push,” our changes up to the GitHub remote repo. Just type: git push The command line will chug through several lines on its own, and the final word it spits out will most likely be “everything up-to-date.” Git’s giving me a bunch of warnings here since I just did the simple command. If I wanted to be more specific, I could have typed git push origin master, to specify that I meant the master branch of my repository. I didn’t do that because I only have one branch right now. Log into GitHub again.

You’ll notice that GitHub is now tracking how many commits you’ve made today. If you’ve just been following this tutorial, that should be exactly one.

Click on your repository, and it will have an identical Readme.txt file as we earlier built into your local repository. All Together Now! Congratulations, you are officially a Git user! You can create repos and commit changes with the best of them. This is where most beginner tutorials stop.

See also: However, you may have this nagging feeling that you still don’t feel like an expert. Sure you managed to follow through a few steps, but are you ready to be out on your own? I certainly didn’t. In order to get more comfortable with Git, let’s walk through a fictional workflow while using a little of everything we’ve already learned.

You are now a worker at 123 Web Design, where you’re building a new website for Jimmy’s Ice Cream Shop along with a few of your coworkers. You were a little nervous when your boss told you that you’d be participating in the Jimmy’s Ice Cream Shop webpage redesign project. After all, you’re not a programmer; you’re a graphic designer. But your boss assured you that anyone can use Git. You’ve created a new illustrations of an ice cream sundae, and it’s time to add it to the project.

You’ve saved them in a folder on your computer that is also called “icecream” to prevent yourself from getting confused. Open up the Command Line and change directory until you’re inside the icecream folder, where your designs are stored. Cd /icecream Next, initialize Git so you can start using Git commands inside the folder. The folder is now a Git repository. Git init Wait, this is the right folder, right? Here’s how you check and make sure this is where you stored your design: git status And this is what Git will tell you in reply: # Untracked files: # (use 'git add.' To include in what will be committed) # # chocolate.jpeg There they are!

Add them to your local Git repository so they’ll be tracked by Git. Git add chocolate.jpeg Now, take a “snapshot” of the repository as it stands now with the commit command: git commit -m “Add chocolate.jpeg.” Great! But your co-workers, hard at work in their own local repositories, can’t see your fantastic new design. That’s because the main project is stored in the company GitHub account (username: 123WebDesign) in the repository called “icecream.” Since you haven’t connected to the GitHub repo yet, your computer doesn’t even know this exists. So tell your local repository about it: git remote add origin And double check to make sure it knows: git remote -v Finally, it’s the moment you’ve been waiting for. Upload that delicious looking sundae up to the project: git push Ta da! With all of these tool at hand, it’s clear that Git and the GitHub service aren’t just for programmers.

Git Resources CodeSchool’s Try Git. Git is dense, I know. I did my best to make a tutorial that could even teach me how to use it, but we don’t all learn in the same ways.

Here are some resources I found useful while teaching myself how to use Git and GitHub over the summer:. Here’s an entire open source book on learning and using Git. It looks like a long one, but I didn’t need to read anything past chapter three just to learn the basics.

Some Basic Git Instructions For Github For Mac Mac

CodeSchool and GitHub teamed up to make this speedy tutorial. If you want a little more practice with the basics, this should help. And if you have some extra money and want to learn everything there is to know about Git, Code School’s Git Real should do the trick. If you’re a visual learner, GitHub’s official YouTube channel is worth your time. I especially got a lot out of the four-part series. Got the basics down but find yourself always forgetting the commands? This handy site is great as a glossary reference.

This tutorial is short and sweet, but it was a little too fast for me as a beginner. If you want to refresh on the basics of Git, this should be all you need.

One of my goals in 2018 is to learn and master Git and I have been searching some good tutorials and courses to start with. The Internet is full of git tutorials and a simple Google search will leave you thousands of tutorials but the big question mark is where do you start? It's easy to pick a tutorial or a blog post if you have some background about what is Git, what it does? And how to use it but if you don't have much background then you need a course which can tell you all the information from the ground up. I personally like learning from a book or an online course before moving to blog posts as they were often well structured. When you search for Git courses in popular online course websites e.g. Udemy, Pluralsight or Coursera, you will find some good courses e.g.

On Udemy and from Pluralsight which will teach you everything about Git step by step. These are excellent resources to start with Git.

But, some programmers prefer to learn from Free resources and many of my readers asked me about if I can share some of the good but free git courses they can use to learn Git online by themselves. In this course, I am going to share some of the best free git online courses you can take from your home or office. They are legally free resource, I mean they were made available free by their creators.

Btw, If you don't Git, its one of the most popular distributed source control system. You definitely have used other source control software e.g. CVS, SVN, VSS, DFS etc, Git is another one but it's distributed which means you also commit changes on your local node and then push them once you are done. Github is your source code repository i.e.

Where you can store your source code. In today's world, a Git repository for programmers is as essential as your Linkedin or Facebook account. That's the social proof of being a programmer and that's why I suggest every programmer have their won Github account featuring some of their best code. You should also remember that if you ever have to do a take-home coding test, which many companies nowadays use to screen candidates who are not a good coder, then instead of sending your program into a zip file to them, you better upload into your personal Github repository and send them a link. I have found that many interviewers impressed with this simple act and like to see how you coded the solution with an incremental commit history into Github. The code review is also easy in Github. Remember this tip next time if you have to submit test code to any company.

Online Courses to Learn Git and Github. Here is a list of some of the best online courses you can join to learn Git and Github for free.

These courses provide a good introduction to both Git as version control and overview of essential commands if you want to use Git from command line e.g. Push, pull, checkout etc. This course is designed to jump right into showing how Git and GitHub work together, focusing on the Git basic workflow.

Students can expect to learn the minimum needed to start using Git in about 30 minutes. You will learn how to setup Git for Windows and Mac OS X and then how to use Git's help command. After the Installation section, the course walks through the entire Git basic workflow e.g. Starting off in GitHub, working locally, and then publishing our changes back to GitHub. In short, this course will teach you the basics of Git and GitHub, with clear, step-by-step instructions by a highly rated teacher.

This course is designed to provide hands-on experience in Git command line on Windows. You will learn key concepts and focus on basics tasks in the Bash command line in order to be productive quickly. In order to use Git on the command line on Windows, you can install GitBash, a tool or software which allows you to access Github from your windows machine. Students can expect to learn the minimum needed to start using the Bash shell in less than an hour. The course also contains quizzes, which will help you to retain the knowledge you have learned. In short, a step-by-step guide for Windows users unfamiliar with Bash or the terminal environment. Are you a software developer who wants to get started right now with Git and GitHub?

Some Basic Git Instructions For Github For Mac Download

If you've heard of Git and GitHub but aren't sure how to begin, this course takes away the guesswork In just 30 minutes, this 'Short and Sweet' course covers the essential ideas you need to move forward, without a lot of filler. At the end of the course, you'll be able to set up a GitHub account, install Git, create and configure new Git and GitHub repositories, create a change history for your software projects, and publish your software projects to GitHub. That's all about some of the best, free Git online courses for programmers. You can use these courses to learn and master Git in 2018. If you have not heard of Git before or knows Git little bit, these courses will help you to fill the gaps in your knowledge and mater Git e.g. Learning to work with Github, using command line git client in Windows etc. You will also learn some productivity tips along the way to enhance your Git working experience.

Some Basic Git Instructions For Github For Mac Windows 10

After finishing these course you better create a Github account if you don't have already and store some of your best code there. There is no better proof than a good Github repository for your programming skill. This will help you to get your next job.